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条件和虚拟语气的经典句型
2002-03-28 09:00:14
当我们谈到条件句和虚拟语气时，我就送给大家两句：
·If you work hard, you are bound to succeed.
(如果你努力工作的话，你肯定会成功）
·If he hadn't lived among the workers for so many years, he wouldn't have been able to write such a good novel.
（假如他没有和工人一起生活这么多年，他不可能写出这么好的小说）
第二句有些人会觉得有些过时，但无论从内容上，还是语法结构上，它都是一个好句子！
下面为大家提供了二十多个这样的句子，而且都是出考试题的人精华和难点。请再次疯狂起来！
1.If you are ready we can go to party together.
= You and I will be able to go to the party as soon as you are ready.
[注]为了加深印象请脱口而出下面这处句子：
·Will you tell him as soon as he gets back.
(他一回来你就会告诉他吗？）
2.Mary could have gotten better grades if she had studied more.
(如果玛丽再刻苦一点，她会取得更好的成绩）[高级精品句]
= Mary did not get better grades because she did not study.
3.The project would have been approved [批准；赞成]if it hadn't been for the budget [预算].
(如果不是预算的原因，这个项目是会被批准）
=The project was not approved because the budget was high[高的].
4.If we had needed to get in touch with them, we could have sent a telegram. (如果我们当时需要和他们联系，我们会发电报的）
= We did not send a telegram because we did not need to get in touch with them.
5.If you usually take a size six, you'll need a size seven in this style.
(如果你平时购买六号的，那么这种式样你就需要七号的）
6.If we had arrived on time, we would have gotten good seats.
(如果那次我们准时到达，我们就会得到好的座位）
= We did not get good seats because we were late.
7.If he had asked her, she would have gone with him.
(如果他主动向她提出邀请，她是会和他一起去的）
= She did not go with him because he did not ask her.
8.A fur coat like this will last for years if it's cared for properly.
(一件像这样的毛皮大衣，如果妥善保管，可以穿很多年）
= Fur coats should be cared for properly to last.
9.Getting up early isn't difficult if you have an alarm clock.
= It is easier to get up early if you have an alarm clock.
10.We would have had a better class if Mr. Williams had taught it.
(如果是威廉姆先生上课，那节课程会更有趣）
= We were sorry [遗憾]that Mr. Williams didn't teach the class.
11.If she waits much longer to call a cab, she's going to miss the bus.
= She will miss the bus unless she calls a cab [出租汽车]soon.
12.If you are at the corner by six o'clock, I'll pick you up and take you home.
= I will meet you at the corner by six o'clock to give you a ride [乘坐；看法]home.
13.Living in another culture isn't difficult if you have the right attitude [态度；看法].
= A good attitude makes it easy to live in another culture.
14.If Stone keeps studying like he has been, he's going to make himself sick.
(如果世通继续这么卖命地学习，他会生病的）
= Stone will get sick from studying so much.
15.If John had his way [为所欲为], he would spend all of his time playing tennis.
(如果让约翰由着性子来，他会把所有的时间都用来打网球的）
= John wants to play tennis often.
16.We would have been here sooner if we hadn't gotten lost.
(如果我们没有迷路的话，我们会早一点到达有）[高级精品句]
= We were not here sooner because we got lost.
17.Your order [订购的货物]will arrive on Saturday if placed by Wednesday.
= Orders that are placed [开出(订单)；订货]on Wednesday should arrive on Saturday.
18.If you want to see the director, he has time this afternoon at two o'clock.
= Two o'clock this afternoon is a good time to make an appointment with the director [局长；主任；董事等等]
19.John would have helped us if he hadn't such a bad cold.
(如果约翰不是得了重感冒的话，他会来帮助我们的）
= John did not help us because of his cold.
20.If you had asked the secretary, she would have told you.
(如果你当时问了秘书，她会告诉你的）
= The secretary did not tell you because you did not ask her.
最后再送给大家一句典型的虚拟语气句子：
·I should have died of hunger if the Communist Party had not come in 1949.
(要是一九四九年共产党不来的话，我是会饿死的） 推荐给好友  打印本页
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