F.在具体实例与一般概念之间(The Specific Instance & the General Concept):一般概念即为一整体(the whole),具有抽象,笼统,广泛和普遍等性质;具体实例即为组成部分(component arts),具有专门化,特殊,有限定和独特等性质。任何一个一般概念可涵盖或分解而为无数个具体实例,而任何数量分享某一特定共同点的具体实例可以被归纳成一个一般概念。利用具体实例与一般概念之间分解与归纳的关系,能较有效地对付某些名词性空格的题目。
例1.(归纳)Social tensions among adult factions can be ____ by politics,but adolescents and children have no such ____ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.A) intensified ... attitude B) complicated ... reliefC) frustrated ... justificaiion D) adjusted ... mechanismE) revealed ... opportunity
例2.(分解)It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever ____ others; in the end, all his ____ has only worked against him.A)dedicating ... self-possession B)leading ... self-righteousnessC) consigning ... self-adulation D) relegating ... self-sacrificeE) condemning ... self-analysis